Wednesday, January 30, 2019

Properties of Set



1. The change in order of writing the elements does not make any changes in the set.

If we change the order of the element in a set it will not change anything.
In other words the order in which the elements of a set are written is not important. Thus, the set {a1, b1, c1} can also be written as {a1, c1, b1} or {b1, c1, a1} or {b1, a1, c1} or {c1, a1, b1} or {c1, b1, a1}.

For Example:

Set A = { 6, 7, 8, 9} is same as set A = {8, 9, 7, 6}

i.e., { 6, 7, 8, 9} = {8, 9, 7, 6}

Similarly, {w, x, y, z} = {x, z, w, y} = {z, w, x, y}    and so on.






2. If one or many elements of a set are repeated, the set remains the same.

In other words the elements of a set should be distinct. So, if any element of a set is repeated number of times in the set, we consider it as a single element. Thus, {1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4} = {1, 2, 3, 4}

The set of letters in the word ‘YODOO’ = {Y, O, D }

For Example:

The set A = {5, 6, 7, 6, 8, 5, 9} is same as set A= {5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

i.e., {5, 6, 7, 6, 8, 5, 9} = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

In general, the elements of a set are not repeated. Thus,

if T is a set of letters of the word ‘moon’: then T = {m, o, n},

There are two o’s in the word ‘moon’ but it is written in the set only once.

Reference : https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2366063/prove-properties-of-sets-and-powersets

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